Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. C read these sentences and phrases from the article in exercise b. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. They must be very rich look at their big house we use cant to say we are sure that something is impossible.
They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. This form is used when we are speculating about past events i. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space ships the american government knows that aliens exist. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. All the sentences include the language which will be presented i. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. If we are not so sure, we use she could have gone out or she might have gone out.
Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space 1. How to speak real english speak english fluently and confidently in 10 weeks. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. He must live near here because he comes to work on foot.
English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might.
Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper. Grammar quiz modals of probability present all things. Grammar focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction. To introduce, highlight and clarify the form, function and pronunciation of past and present simple modals for deduction speculation. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and.
Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. This contains a number of sentences about the photo, but with one word missing from each sentence. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. I thought i saw adnan this morning but it couldnt have been him hes in greece this week. Bbc learning english the flatmates the flatmates bbc learning english page 2 of 4 flatmatesarchivelanguagepoint. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. We use must to express that we feel sure that something is true the team is playing really well today. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Grammar modals of deduction present sb page 86 shouldnt.
Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. May 05, 2016 hand out draw attention to part b of the worksheet. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. Might, may and could possible in the present or past. First, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. We use must when we feel sure that something is true because theres very strong evidence. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. When we use modal verbs to talk about the past they are followed by a perfect infinitive. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are sure something is true and cant if we are sure that something is impossible. When we use modal verbs to talk about the present they are followed by an infinitive without to. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs.
Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book.
Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Photos of various styles a photograph with a number of elements such as the example. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when.
English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in the past tense. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past.
In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
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